減少自上料水泥攪拌車零件磨損時應注意的問題:
Precautions for reducing wear of parts of self feeding cement mixer:
1.保持自上料水泥攪拌車設備的額定負荷
1. Maintain the rated load of self feeding cement mixer
這種工程機械和設備的負荷性質和大小對設備零件的損失有重要影響。通常,機械零件的磨損會隨著負載的增加而增加。當零件上的負荷高于設計負荷時,當工作負荷較高時,其零部件的磨損將繼續增加。
The load nature and size of such construction machinery and equipment have an important impact on the loss of equipment parts. Generally, the wear of mechanical parts will increase with the increase of load. When the load on a part is higher than the design load, and when the workload is higher, the wear of its components will continue to increase.
2.及時清潔以減少機械雜質對設備的影響
2. Clean in time to reduce the impact of mechanical impurities on equipment
機械雜質通常是指建筑機械在使用過程中產生的材料,例如灰塵,土壤和一些金屬屑,油脂污漬等。一旦這些雜質到達機器的工作表面之間,它們的危害就很大:它不僅增加了摩擦,而且還增加了燃料消耗。它將破壞潤滑膜并劃傷配合表面。
Mechanical impurities usually refer to materials produced during the use of construction machinery, such as dust, soil and some metal chips, grease stains, etc. Once these impurities reach between the working surfaces of the machine, they will do great harm: they not only increase friction, but also increase fuel consumption. It will destroy the lubricating film and scratch the mating surface.
3.防止自上料水泥攪拌車零件腐蝕
3. Prevent corrosion of self feeding cement mixer truck parts
腐蝕作用在零件上,有時不容易被發現,容易被忽視,并且危害更大。雨水,空氣中的化學物質等通過機器零件的管道和縫隙滲入機器,并腐蝕零件。腐蝕零件的繼續工作也會加速機器的磨損并增加機械故障。這就要求管理人員和操作人員根據當時的天氣條件和現場條件采取合理的施工安排,以更大程度地減少化學腐蝕對機械零件的危害。
Corrosion on parts is sometimes not easy to be found, easy to be ignored, and more harmful. Rainwater, chemicals in the air, etc. penetrate into the machine through the pipes and gaps of the machine parts and corrode the parts. The continued work of corroded parts will also accelerate the wear of the machine and increase mechanical failures. This requires managers and operators to take reasonable construction arrangements according to the prevailing weather conditions and site conditions, so as to reduce the harm of chemical corrosion to mechanical parts to a greater extent.
4.保持自上料水泥攪拌車的設備部件合理的溫度
4. Keep reasonable temperature of equipment parts of self feeding cement mixer
在工作中,每個組件的溫度都有其自己的正常范圍。溫度過高或過低都會影響零件的強度,因此一定要使用冷卻液和潤滑油控制某些零件的溫度,以使其在合理的溫度范圍內工作。
In operation, the temperature of each component has its own normal range. Too high or too low temperature will affect the strength of parts, so it is necessary to use coolant and lubricating oil to control the temperature of some parts, so that they can work within a reasonable temperature range.
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